The importance of breathing for public speakers.
What is the first thing we do if we are alone at home and think we hear a stranger downstairs? We hold our breath. It just seems to be a natural response to a threat.
Unfortunately holding one’s breath seems to be something that nervous presenters also do, before or during the talk. When they become anxious, they are likely to over-breathe by taking shallow breaths from the upper part of their lungs.
Why can’t I be heard?
Apart from adding to the symptoms of ‘Flight or Fight’, there will a lack of breath to give your voice any power, energy or volume. If you feel that people struggle to hear you or if you are aware that you are straining your voice, or fading away at the end of a sentence, then it is likely that you are breathing from the chest area rather than the diaphragm.
How to check out your breathing style.
How do you know if you are over-breathing? Put one hand on your chest and one on your abdomen. If you breathe more from the chest you will be aware that your chest will rise as you breathe in, often accompanied by an unnecessary rising of the shoulders. If you are breathing lower down, your abdomen will rise as you take in a breath. Ideally you want the abdomen to rise more than the chest, for healthier efficient breathing.
Breathing from the upper chest means that you have to work harder and can lead to over-breathing. The breath will be quicker and shallower. Some people I have trained experience the following symptoms due to this over-breathing: dizziness, tightness in the chest, faintness, increased heart rate and increasing feelings of panic. The only way to prevent these feelings taking over is to develop awareness of how we are breathing – is it strained and unsteady? Is it shallow or fast? Am I adding to this problem by holding tension in my body? You need to check your posture, allow the muscles to relax to encourage the breath to go deeper into the body, allow the ribcage to expand, the diaphragm to flatten and the abdomen to fill.
You might like to try this exercise. It’s one that performers world wide use. The slower you do it, the more effective it is.
Calming and stretching exercise
• Hug yourself with arms criss-crossed and reaching for the shoulder blades, but tenderly not with a rough grip. Keep the shoulders released in this hold: neither tense nor bunch them. Keep your feet apart beneath the hips and parallel with one another.
• Bend the knees gradually and, still hugging yourself, flop over from the waist. Breathe in deeply. You should feel the back open.
• Still in this position take several unrushed breaths. Let the arms drop down and slowly come up through the spine. Once again, do not place the shoulders but let them find their natural position.
• As you come up be aware not to hoist yourself into place by lifting the upper chest. If this happens, place your hand there to still it.
• Stand centred and open your arms out in a welcoming embrace. Feel the energy flow through the arms out in a welcoming embrace. In this position, drop the shoulders. Then allow the arms to return to your side. The upper chest should feel very open and there should be a sensation of breath going into the back.
With all exercises they work more effectively, the more you try them out. By practising breathing awareness, you will be able to reverse the effects of flight or fight, and bring you into a more balanced and relaxed state.
Unlike the other physiological effects of anxiety, breathing is under your conscious control and research shows that if you can keep your breathing under control, the worst of the physical symptoms that affect performers, are kept at bay.